Fetal assessment encompasses various techniques to monitor the health and development of the fetus during pregnancy. These assessments aim to detect any potential issues early, ensuring timely interventions for the well-being of both mother and baby. Common methods include ultrasound scans, which visualize the fetus, assess growth, and check for congenital abnormalities. Doppler ultrasound measures blood flow in the umbilical cord and fetal blood vessels, ensuring adequate oxygen and nutrient delivery.

Non-stress tests (NST) monitor fetal heart rate and movement, providing insight into the baby's oxygen levels and overall health. Biophysical profiles (BPP) combine NST with ultrasound to evaluate fetal breathing, movement, muscle tone, and amniotic fluid levels. Amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling (CVS) are invasive tests that diagnose genetic conditions by analyzing fetal cells.

Regular fetal assessments, guided by healthcare professionals, are crucial for detecting complications, allowing for proactive management and improved pregnancy outcomes.