Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure (hypertension) and signs of damage to other organ systems, typically after the 20th week of pregnancy. It can affect the mother's kidneys, liver, and brain, leading to protein in the urine (proteinuria) and potential severe complications such as seizures (eclampsia) if untreated. Risk factors include first pregnancies, maternal age over 35, obesity, and multiple gestations. Regular prenatal care with blood pressure monitoring and urine testing is crucial for early detection.
Treatment may involve medications to lower blood pressure and prevent seizures, along with close monitoring of maternal and fetal well-being. Delivery may be necessary to resolve the condition, depending on the severity and gestational age. Managing preeclampsia promptly is essential to reduce risks to both the mother and baby.